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Apple Weighs Using OpenAI or Anthropic Models to Power a Rev

July 2, 2025 | by Olivia Sharp

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Apple Weighs Using OpenAI or Anthropic Models to Power a Revamped Siri









Apple, OpenAI & Anthropic: The High-Stakes Race to Rewire Siri

Apple, OpenAI & Anthropic: The High-Stakes Race to Rewire Siri

by Dr. Olivia Sharp — AI researcher & technology ethicist

I joined Apple’s Worldwide Developers Conference in 2011—the year Siri debuted—wide-eyed at the promise of a truly conversational assistant. Fourteen years later, my requests still stumble over simple context (“remind me when that email arrives”). So when Bloomberg reported yesterday that Apple is actively weighing large-language-model partnerships with OpenAI and Anthropic to overhaul Siri, my inbox lit up with practically everyone asking, “Does this finally change the game?” Business Standard

Why Siri Needs a Radical Makeover

Siri hasn’t merely fallen behind; it’s become a cautionary tale inside Cupertino. Internal projects such as LLM Siri have slipped to 2026 amid leadership reshuffles and morale dips. CNBC While on-device Apple Intelligence models handle bite-sized tasks—summarizing emails, generating Genmojis—they simply don’t match the fluid reasoning users now expect from ChatGPT, Gemini or Claude.

In parallel, Apple’s system-wide opt-in integration with ChatGPT already funnels certain complex queries to OpenAI today. Business Standard That experience gives Apple data showing how often Siri needs outside help—and how often users say “yes” to the hand-off. The lesson is obvious: demand for deeper language understanding is intense, and speed matters.

The Lure of OpenAI & Anthropic

From a raw capability standpoint, GPT-4o and Claude 4.5 currently top benchmark charts for reasoning, code generation and multilingual performance. Apple’s own server models, though improving, are still chasing that frontier. Insiders say Mike Rockwell’s Siri engineering group tested multiple third-party LLMs and found Anthropic’s Claude “most promising” for conversational control flows. Business Standard

Two forces make these talks genuinely disruptive:

  1. Custom, Private Cloud Deployments. Apple demands any partner fine-tune and serve models inside its Private Cloud Compute clusters—racks of Mac chips hardened by end-to-end encryption. Business Standard
  2. Multi-model Optionality. Apple isn’t looking for exclusivity; executives hint they’ll rotate or even ensemble models (Claude for reasoning, ChatGPT for knowledge, perhaps Gemini for specific regions). That positions Apple as an orchestrator rather than a single-stack believer.

Strategic Calculus: Control vs. Capability

Historically, Apple wields vertical integration as a weapon: build silicon, software and services in-house to optimize experience and protect margins. Outsourcing Siri’s core intelligence seems heretical—until you factor time-to-market. Generative AI stacks iterate monthly; missing another iPhone cycle could erode loyalty more than conceding a royalty fee.

Yet Apple’s culture still prizes ownership. Expect a dual-track roadmap: accelerate Siri with external LLMs now, while aggressively funding internal model teams to close the gap for on-device scenarios where latency or offline use is critical.

Real-World Implications for Users & Builders

1. Users: We’ll likely see Siri shift from transaction-based voice commands (“set timer”) to continuous, multimodal assistance—drafting itineraries from email threads, controlling apps via natural language, summarizing FaceTime calls. Privacy dialogs will remain explicit; Apple can’t afford to surprise users with unseen cloud hops.

2. Developers: Apple’s Foundation Models API already opens on-device models to third-party apps. If a Claude- or ChatGPT-powered Siri lands, devs could see new intents and larger context windows for App Intents, plus flexible model selection inside Xcode (ChatGPT or Claude for code completion was teased at WWDC). CNBC

3. The Competitive Set: Samsung markets Galaxy AI yet quietly relies on Gemini; Amazon’s Alexa+ leans on Claude. Business Standard Apple’s potential pivot normalizes the “bring-the-best-model” approach across consumer tech, pushing LLM vendors into white-label, high-margin licensing wars.

What to Watch Next

  • Contract Timelines: If negotiations close by fall, Siri could debut its new brain alongside iOS 27 next September; otherwise, spring 2027 is the fallback.
  • Regulatory Optics: The U.S. Department of Justice’s antitrust probe already scrutinizes Apple’s platform power. Outsourcing AI may paradoxically soften—or sharpen—scrutiny depending on exclusivity clauses.
  • Talent Retention: Apple’s LLM researchers now sit on lucrative offers from Meta’s Superintelligence Labs. Whether Apple empowers or alienates this team will determine its long-term autonomy. Business Standard

For consumers, the headline is simple: Siri’s chronic amnesia may finally be cured by cutting-edge models that understand nuance, remember preferences and act across apps. For Apple, the move tests whether the company can protect privacy, brand identity and margin while partnering at the very core of user interaction.

As someone who has spent the last decade translating AI hype into practical tools, I see this as a watershed moment. If Apple gets the balance right—outsourced horsepower, Apple-grade experience—it could redefine what “personal” in personal computing really means.

© 2025 Olivia Sharp. Opinions expressed are my own and based on publicly reported information.


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